Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay on Pride And Prejudice First Impressions - 803 Words

First Impressions First impressions are very important. In the Victorian age, people based their whole opinion of someone on first impressions. Most times the first impression of someone is not the way they truly are. Sometimes a first impression can cause you to think negative of someone but later you find out that they are very nice and a very positive person. One example is when Mr. Darcy meets Elizabeth in the book ,Pride and Prejudice. Elizabeth thinks Mr.darcy is a cruel and arrogant person, but she later finds out that he is not. Also in, Pride and Prejudice when Elizabeth meets Mr. Wickham she gets the impression that he is very nice and gentlemen like, but she finds different with him too. In the story quot; The Importance of†¦show more content†¦You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you.quot; (Austen 161) Elizabeth does not have the same feelings for him, and why should she he was very rude and arrogant towards her. quot;In such cases as this, it is , I believe, the established mode to express a sense of obligation for the sentiments avowed, however unequally they may be returned. It is natural that obligation should be felt , and if I could feel gratitude, I would now thank you. But I cannot- I have never desired your good opinion, and you have certainly bestowed it most unwillingly. I am sorry to have occasioned pain to anyone.quot; (Austen 162) Later Elizabeth sees how she could have been a part of Mr. Darcys mansion she could have been his mistress. While she is there she learns of the real Mr. Darcy, and the part of him she never knew. When Elizabeth meets Mr. Wickham in quot;Pride and Prejudicequot;, she sees that he is a very nice and sweet person. But little did she know! At first Elizabeth is interested in him, and she thinks he is interested in her too and would like to keep seeing him. Mr. Darcy explains to Elizabeth about what jerk he is and how self centered he is. Elizabeth is still kind of interested in him, after all her first impression of him was a very positive one. She starts to compare between Mr. Darcy and MR. Wickham because she still thinks Mr. Wickham is interested in her. quot; One has got all the goodness and theShow MoreRelatedPride and Prejudice- First Impressions1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen was originally titled First Impressions. This is significant because it reflects the values and attitudes of 19th century England, and portrays the main themes of the novel. It is set in England during the 1800s and Austen focuses on a society whose opinions are based on first impressions. This is achieved through cultural context, characterisation, narratorial commentary, and methods/techniques. During the 19th Century, first impressions were veryRead MoreFirst Impressions: Pride and Prejudice750 Words   |  3 Pages There is great truth to the phrase, â€Å"You never get a second chance to make a first impression,† as they are said to be very important in the establishment of relationships. In Jane Austen’s renowned book, Pride and Prejudice, first impressions play a big role in the sequence of events that take place, as they form the fundamentals of the characters’ interactions with one another. This is a novel about overcoming obstacles and attaining sentimental prosperity. For the protagonists, Elizabeth andRead MoreEssay on Pride and Prejudice First Impressions1113 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Impressions Summary: The original title for Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen was First Impressions. Even though Pride and Prejudice is a well thought out title for the novel, First Impressions is what the novel really is about. The novel is based on Elizabeth and what her impressions are about the people she decided to associate herself with. First Impressions The original title for Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen was First Impressions. Even though Pride and Prejudice is a well thoughtRead More Pride and Prejudice Essay: First Impressions527 Words   |  3 PagesFirst Impressions in Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚   First impressions are very important in Jane Austins Pride and Prejudice. As the story develops, we discover how the prejudices and first impressions of each of the main characters change. The primary focus is on the character of Elizabeth Bennet.    Elizabeths judgments about other characters dispositions are accurate about half of the time.   While she is correct about Mr. Collins and how absurdly self-serving he is and about Lady CatherineRead More First Impressions in Pride and Prejudice Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesPride and Prejudice was originally and appropriately titled â€Å"First Impressions.† This romantic and philosophical novel demonstrates to its readers how first impressions can drastically get in the way of romantic relationships. First impressions are generally inaccurate, as in the case of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, and also the case of Jane Bennet and Charles Bingley. The first impressions can, however, be accurate, such as in the case of Elizabeth Bennet and William Collins. In thisRead MoreThe Role of First Impressions in Pride and Prejudice Essay509 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of First Impressions in Pride and Prejudice First impressions play a very important role in Pride and Prejudice. The narrative describes how the prejudices and first impressions (especially those dealing with pride) of the main characters change throughout the novel. From the beginning of the book in chapter 1, we see that Mrs. Bennet lives in a mercenary society where her whole life revolves around money. This shows in her eagerness to meet Bingley. She isRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pages Half Half There is a second title to the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Jane Austen did not initially call the book title Pride and Prejudice but rather called it First Impressions. Although this book initially had a different title, they both have a significance at two different halves of the book.The initial title First Impressions that Austen gave to the book is dominantly reflected throughout the beginning. As the novel progressesRead MoreFirst Impressions Can Change It All Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pageshave already made a first impression of a person. The first impressions you get of a person might not always be who they turn out to be. It is about giving people a chance as shown in Pride and Prejudice. Pride and Prejudice is a book first titled First Impressions. Pride and Prejudice is a book where the characters make the plot and the novel itself. It is based upon the first impressions one character makes of another and the story revolv es around this. First Impressions embody the themes inRead MoreThe Ways the Theme of Pride and Prejudice is Revealed Through the Characters of Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy913 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ways the Theme of Pride and Prejudice is Revealed Through the Characters of Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy In Austens time it was typical of people of a higher status to look down on people below them; to be totally blinded by pride and to be prejudiced against those who have less wealth, connections and social status than them. People of a lower status also were prejudice against those higher than themselves. This is brilliantly portrayed in the characters of ElizabethRead MorePride and Prejudice by Jane Austen1193 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† by Jane Austen, the internal conflict of the main character- Elizabeth Bennet was used to explore the novels central theme of pride. Elizabeth faces an internal conflict between her poor first impression of Darcy and the virtuous traits Darcy exhibits later in the novel. Elizabeth Bennet is a character that takes pride on being an excellent judge of character. Her poor first impression of Darcy stems from his original insult to her and his snobbish demeanor. This

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Primary research on motivation Free Essays

Motivation Course: ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Faculty: Batch: 2013-2016 Class: Table OF Content: Table OF CONTENT: S.No Subject Pg. No. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary research on motivation or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. Student Declaration 3 2. Introduction 4 3. Questionnaire 5-7 4. Analysis 7-14 5. Decision 15 . Student DECLARATION We hereby declare that all the members in our group were present during the interview with Mr. Deepak Gupta, Director of Thoro Packaging Industries Pvt. Ltd.. All the members have every bit worked together on this undertaking titled ‘Motivation’ . Each of us had been assigned a portion of the entire undertaking and have contributed moderately to the completion of this undertaking. The questionnaire prepared by us consists of inquiries that have jointly been contributed by the members of our group. On the completion of this undertaking, we had acquired valuable cognition and information pertaining to the motivational facet in the working of a private endeavor and the psychological orientation of its employees. Introduction Motivationis amental characteristic that inspires an being to work on the desiredgoaland controls his behavior harmonizing to the demands. For illustration, Grades is a factor motive that allows us to analyze and work harder. It is an external or internal force which compels us to execute an action to accomplish a coveted end. Motivation helps the human to minimise physical hurting and maximise pleasance and helps us derive assurance so that we can accomplish our end. QUESTIONNARIE: I believe that the work that I do contributes to the ends of the organisation and makes a difference. Always Sometimes Rarely Never I readily take part voluntarily in meetings, treatments, arguments and supply suggestions that help better our work. Always Sometimes Rarely Never My leader understands my strengths, endowments and abilities, and ensures that I get to use them on a regular footing. Always Sometimes Rarely Never My work is positively disputing. It stretches my abilities and possible, without coercing me into emphasis. Always Sometimes Rarely Never I believe that there is good cultural coherence between me and the organisation. Always Sometimes Rarely Never There are equal chances for betterment and overall development in the organisation. Always Sometimes Rarely Never I do non experience hesitating about showing my sentiments, ideas and positions, irrespective of whether they are for or against an idea/proposition. Always Sometimes Rarely Never I consider myself appreciated and valued by the organisation. Always Sometimes Rarely Never My sentiments are encouraged, sought out, listened to and enacted upon. Always Sometimes Rarely Never Under-performance is analyzed, identified and rectified rapidly and efficaciously by the organisation. Always Sometimes Rarely Never Conflicts within the organisation are dealt with rapidly, efficaciously and in an just and indifferent mode. Always Sometimes Rarely Never My leader and I reciprocally decide upon marks on a regular footing, and I am clear about my personal ends that will assist me and the organisation become successful. Always Sometimes Rarely Never I believe that mypersonalends are just and ambitious every bit good as accomplishable and that I have a good opportunity of accomplishing them. Always Sometimes Rarely Never I am good informed, clear and convinced about our squad ends in the organisation. Always Sometimes Rarely Never I am an of import and portion of my squad contributing towards the accomplishment of the ends of the squad and organisation at big. Always Sometimes Rarely Never I believe that oursquadends are just and ambitious every bit good as accomplishable and that I have a good opportunity of accomplishing them. Always Sometimes Rarely Never My squad places more importance on happening solutions and bettering public presentation, instead than interpersonal struggles, political relations, and unhealthy competition. Always Sometimes Rarely Never There is a sensible grade of trust between the direction and work force, and the higher-ups and subsidiaries of the organisation. Always Sometimes Rarely Never I personally like working in the organisation and bask my work and the work environment. Always Sometimes Rarely Never My wage, fringe benefits and fringe benefits are sensible, just and equal. Always Sometimes Rarely Never Analysis 1.I believe that the work that I do contributes to the ends of the organisation and makes a difference img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.001.png"/ 2.I readily take part voluntarily in meetings, treatments, arguments and supply suggestions that help better our work. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.002.png"/ 3.My leader understands my strengths, endowments and abilities, and ensures that I get to use them on a regular footing. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.003.png"/ 4.My work is positively disputing. It stretches my abilities and possible, without coercing me into emphasis. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.004.png"/ 5.I believe that there is good cultural coherence between me and the organisation. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.005.png"/ 6.There are equal chances for betterment and overall development in the organisation. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.006.png"/ 7.I do non experience hesitating about showing my sentiments, ideas and positions, irrespective of whether they are for or against an idea/proposition. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.007.png"/ 8.I consider myself appreciated and valued by the organisation img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.008.png"/ 9.My sentiments are encouraged, sought out, listened to and enacted upon. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.009.png"/ 10.Under-performance is analyzed, identified and rectified rapidly and efficaciously by the organisation. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.010.png"/ 11. Conflicts within the organisation are dealt with rapidly, efficaciously and in an just and indifferent mode. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.011.png"/ 12.My leader and I reciprocally decide upon marks on a regular footing, and I am clear about my personal ends that will assist me and the organisation become successful. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.012.png"/ 13.I believe that mypersonalends are just and ambitious every bit good as accomplishable and that I have a good opportunity of accomplishing them img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.013.png"/ 14.I am good informed, clear and convinced about our squad ends in the organisation img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.014.png"/ 15.I am an of import and portion of my squad contributing towards the accomplishment of the ends of the squad and organisation at big. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.015.png"/ 16.I believe that oursquadends are just and ambitious every bit good as accomplishable and that I have a good opportunity of accomplishing them img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.016.png"/ 17.My squad places more importance on happening solutions and bettering public presentation, instead than interpersonal struggles, political relations, and unhealthy competition. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.017.png"/ 18.There is a sensible grade of trust between the direction and work force, and the higher-ups and subsidiaries of the organisation. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.018.png"/ 19.I personally like working in the organisation and bask my work and the work environment. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.019.png"/ 20.My wage, fringe benefits and fringe benefits are sensible, just and equal. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.020.png"/ Decision This undertaking was really exciting for all in our group as we got to larn a batch about motive through a field trip to a private endeavor. We were able to derive a valuable penetration into the heads of the employees and their psychological feelings with regard to how motivated they felt within the administration. We ascertained the important function that motive dramas in any organisation, be it a private or a public endeavor. This is because motive is permeant in nature. We would wish to thank our Organisational Behaviour professor, Dr. Olive Nerulkar, for supplying us with an chance to larn about motive on the field through a questionnaire study of an organisation’s employees. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0764642.021.png"pg. 1 How to cite Primary research on motivation, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Does Shylock deserve his punishment free essay sample

There is no doubt that Shylock is a cunning and vengeful man, but nothing can justify the treatment he receives at the hands of the Christians. † How far do you agree with this statement? Does Shylock deserve his punishment? Shylock is punished by the Venetian court for seeking to end Antonio’s life. He is charged under a Venetian law (of Shakespeare’s creation) and he is forced to give up his wealth and to beg the Duke to spare him his life. Viewed like this it seems simple enough; Shylock broke a Venetian law and, as a consequence, is punished. However, Shylock’s case is far from simple. Antonio’s demand that Shylock should renounce his Judaism and become a Christian and his insistence that Shylock should will his money to the Christian Lorenzo who lately stole his daughter1, add up to much more than punishment for wrongdoings. Moreover, the treatment of the Jew by the supposedly merciful Christians, although readily accepted by a less tolerant Elizabethan society, seems, to a 21st century audience with its knowledge of the holocaust, to be cruel to the point of humiliation. The question to be answered is this: is Shylock’s complete humiliation a fair punishment for his crimes? Shylock does himself no favours. On the surface, he appears to be a money orientated, avaricious character who is also driven by a hatred of Christians and particularly of Antonio: I hate him for he is a Christian; But more, for that in low simplicity He lends out money gratis2 He seems to be driven by an unhealthy desire for revenge, to feed fat the ancient grudge3 he has for Antonio. The merry sport4 devised by Shylock is nothing more than a devious trap set in order to catch [Antonio] on the hip5. Furthermore, his reaction to Jessica’s elopement with Lorenzo does not centre on the loss of his daughter, but on the loss of his ducats: I would my daughter were dead at my foot, and the jewels in her ear: would she were hearsed at my foot and the ducats in her coffin. 6 However, his anger and his hatred do require some context. What Shakespeare never does is present Shylock as a two dimensional pantomime villain. The previous quotations, taken in isolation, transform Shylock into a monster. He is not. He is, like all of us, a flawed human being, subject to fits of rage, bouts of introspection and moments of compassion. Shylock’s hatred of Antonio, and Christians in general, is a result of the perpetual state of fear that existed between the two races at the time the play was written. The Christian community treated Jews with disdain partly as a consequence of Jewish involvement in Christ’s crucifixion. Laws existed that forbade Jews from owning property or engaging in any profession. They were outcast by Christian society but had nowhere to go; Israel did not exist as a state until after the Second World War. The only path open to them was usury, or money lending which, of course, was a forbidden practice for Christians and, thus, frowned upon, leading to further animosity. It is noted ruefully by Shylock that when push comes to shove and the Christians need money, they hypocritically come to him despite the fact that they have rated me / About my monies and my usances7. It is during this speech in Act One Scene Three that Shylock lists the wrongs that Antonio has done to him, giving some justification for Shylock’s loathing: You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, And spit upon my Jewish gabardine. †¦.. You that did void your rheum upon my beard, And foot me as you spurn a stranger cur Over your threshold8. The language is powerful, persuasive and poetic. In the play, Shylock speaks in a mixture of verse and prose and in this passage, he appears to be reciting a rehearsed speech, reeling off Antonio’s ‘crimes’ which Antonio fully admits he would repeat. It is hard not to feel sorry for Shylock. Shylock’s reaction to Jessica’s profligacy does appear cruel. However, his daughter has run off with a Christian, shaming him. She has also stolen his money and has used Shylock’s betrothal ring in payment for a monkey. His outburst is harsh, but it represents the outburst of a man destroyed by his own flesh and blood’s unfeeling attitude. It is ironic that Jessica’s actions should prove to be the catalyst that hardens Shylock’s attitude towards Antonio; she has turned Christian just as Antonio believed that Shylock’s bond turned him Christian. Despite the characteristics that we cannot admire, in Act Three Shylock is at his most passionate and eloquent in a piece of unrehearsed prose prompted by yet more goading from Salerino and Solanio. The fundamental questions he poses are rhetorical – they require no answers. He sets out, forcefully and incontrovertibly, facts so basic about human existence that they would make even the most hardened racist think twice. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a Christian is? 9 It is a universal message, as relevant today as it was 406 years ago, when the play was first performed. However, as mentioned before, Shylock is not a two dimensional character, he is no more simply a champion of civil rights than he is simply a barbarous parasite. One of his next lines confirms his nastier side: and if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? 10 Shylock’s grief, anger and hatred are more powerful than his compassion and he resolves to have his revenge. A word of warning here, however; Shylock has thoughts of revenge long before his daughter’s elopement, long before he discovers she is spending his money recklessly. Although this information hardens him against Antonio, the seeds of hatred were planted long before. Shylock’s vengeful character is further revealed in Act Three Scene Three in which he encounters an arrested Antonio. His refusal to be merciful, exploited by Portia in Act Four Scene One, is first seen here: Jailer, look to [Antonio]. Tell not me of mercy. This is the fool that lent out money gratis. 11 Here, Shylock refuses to countenance mercy; he is an orthodox Jew, subject to the teachings of the Old Testament which emphasises the importance of law and justice; he has sworn an oath in heaven12. Nevertheless, there is a discrepancy here which reflects badly on Shylock. He has only one valid reason for pursuing Antonio through the courts: namely, Antonio’s failure to repay the 3 000 ducats before the bond has expired. A modern audience might argue that there is a moral case to answer, too, given his treatment of Shylock. Nevertheless, the reason Shylock cites in his initial statement at the beginning of this scene for the jailer to keep a close eye on Antonio, is not to do with debt or abuse, rather, it is about Antonio’s business activities, which, as Shylock stated earlier have hindered me half a million13. Moreover, there is something rather distasteful about Shylock’s treatment of Antonio in this scene; he is like a dog with a bone that he refuses to drop, repeating on four occasions in the space of just sixteen lines, I’ll have my bond. The irony is, of course, that the Christian characters often refer to Shylock in terms of a savage beast like a dog or a wolf, so it should come as no surprise to them that Shylock behaves like one. Shylock arrives at the court believing he has a watertight case against Antonio; this is fortunate as he has absolutely no support from the court whatsoever. Before his entrance, Shylock is described by the Duke as a stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, / Uncapable of pity, void and empty / From any dram of mercy. Clearly, the Duke, the supposed impartial judge in this case, is anything but impartial. Shylock is isolated by his religion – the Duke refers to him simply as the Jew or Jew on a number of occasions – and by the severity and mercilessness of his plea against Antonio. If he crumbles in court and gives way then he will be completely defeated; the Christians will have crushed the Jew. Shylock has no choice but to seek justice to the letter. On the surface, Shylock’s quest for justice does seem extreme, but in the face of such abuse of power from his opposition, it is almost justified. Nevertheless, Shylock’s gloating at his seeming victory is distasteful. He loses the audience’s sympathy through his words and the gratuitous sharpening of his knife on the sole of his shoe. He is unmoved by pleading or by insult and when sentence is passed against Antonio, he repeats the words of the bond with almost inhuman relish: †¦.. Ay, ‘his breast’: So says the bond – doth it not, noble judge? – ‘Nearest his heart’ – those are the very words. Shylock demands a strict observance of the law, and this is exactly what he gets. He is defeated by his thirst for a warped justice and vengeance over Antonio. He enters the court as an isolated man, but at least with some dignity and sympathy. He leaves the court having lost everything – his daughter, his wealth, his religious freedom and the engagement ring given him by his wife. So, in deciding whether or not Shylock is deserving of his punishments, it is essential to acknowledge that his complexities prevent us from making a black and white answer. As the play progresses, so our sympathy for Shylock ebbs and flows. Shylock is a human being and he suffers during the course of the play, but he creates suffering. He seems devoid of love, yet he feels the loss of love keenly. He appears cold and calculating, but is subject to bursts of outrage and passion. It is easy to be seduced by Shylock – despite his infrequent appearances in the play he is the most fully developed character; the audience gets to know him well. Roma Gill claims that when we know a person well, and understand why he acts as he does, we become sympathetic to him†¦Sympathy can give rise to affection, and affection often tempts us to withhold moral judgement, or at least be gentle in our censure. 14 In other words, our sympathy for the wrongs Shylock has received as a Jewish man cloud the condemnation we should feel for his actions against Antonio. Many of Shylock’s punishments are justified; Shylock sought only justice and so he receives only justice, according to the letter of the law. The  punishments laid down in the statute books, however harsh, must be deemed as deserved. Portia: Take then thy bond, take thou thy pound of flesh, But in the cutting it, if thou dost shed One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods. In which predicament I say thou [Shylock] stand’st. These are the laws of Venice and the punishments that are laid down if they are broken. The Christians show mercy in sparing Shylock his life and in only fining Shylock rather than taking all of his wealth. The punishments may be harsh but they are legal and binding; Shylock followed the law to the letter and can expect little sympathy from the Christians. However, this is not all. For some reason, Portia, with no legal authority whatsoever, allows Antonio to make additions to Shylock’s punishment. The Duke concurs. Three leading Christian characters conspire together, unlawfully, to further punish the already defeated Shylock. Christian mercy, it seems, only stretches so far. The extra punishments are harsh, cruel and, in one case, impossible. The object appears to be total humiliation. Antonio asks for half of Shylock’s money in use, to render it / Upon his death unto the gentleman / That lately stole his daughter. This is bad enough: Shylock’s money, some already stolen by Jessica, is to be given to her Christian husband. Furthermore, Shylock is forced to record a deed of gift, / †¦.. of all he dies possess’d / Unto his son Lorenzo and his daughter – he has to treat a Christian as his son and leave him all his money in his will. The final punishment is the cruellest and most impractical, designed solely for Shylock’s utter humiliation. †¦. that for this favour He presently become a Christian; A man as intelligent as Antonio must surely know that a man as devout as Shylock will be unable to carry out this punishment in any way but in name. His desire must be Shylock’s complete defeat. Shylock’s response is that of a totally broken man: I pray you give me leave to go from hence; I am not well. Shylock is never seen again. It would be hard not to feel sympathy for Shylock. Despite his hard heartedness, he never appears less than devoted in his faith. (The fact that he uses his oath in heaven and his religion to justify his murderous pursuit of Antonio, and that he asks What judgement [from God] shall I dread, doing no wrong? , demonstrates a heinous misunderstanding of his faith, and is yet another grey area in our understanding of this complex man. Whatever. ) His faith is important to him and is personal to him and is immutable. Shylock’s final humiliation at the hands of Antonio and the other Christians, none of whom raise any objections, is unforgivable. It is for this reason that, whilst remembering his harsh cruelty, I am left feeling sympathy for Shylock when he leaves the court during Act Four Scene One. Whether Shakespeare intended his Elizabethan audience to feel sorry for Shylock is a moot point, the fact remains that our last vision of him is of a broken and humiliated man, devoid of family, friends, faith and dignity.